Book Image

PostgreSQL 10 High Performance - Third Edition

By : Enrico Pirozzi
Book Image

PostgreSQL 10 High Performance - Third Edition

By: Enrico Pirozzi

Overview of this book

PostgreSQL database servers have a common set of problems that they encounter as their usage gets heavier and requirements get more demanding. Peek into the future of your PostgreSQL 10 database's problems today. Know the warning signs to look for and how to avoid the most common issues before they even happen. Surprisingly, most PostgreSQL database applications evolve in the same way—choose the right hardware, tune the operating system and server memory use, optimize queries against the database and CPUs with the right indexes, and monitor every layer, from hardware to queries, using tools from inside and outside PostgreSQL. Also, using monitoring insight, PostgreSQL database applications continuously rework the design and configuration. On reaching the limits of a single server, they break things up; connection pooling, caching, partitioning, replication, and parallel queries can all help handle increasing database workloads. By the end of this book, you will have all the knowledge you need to design, run, and manage your PostgreSQL solution while ensuring high performance and high availability
Table of Contents (18 chapters)

Database Activity and Statistics

PostgreSQL includes a subsystem named the statistics collector which allows the monitoring of various aspects of the database internals. Each of the processes in the server send statistics messages to the collector, which then totals the results and periodically publishes the results to where you can see them. By default (the interval is a compile-time option), statistics updates are published every half second. Each of the statistics values is available using a set of functions that return the current value, all documented at http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/monitoring-stats.html.

Topics we will cover in this chapter are:

  • PostgreSQL statistics views
  • Table and Index statistics
  • Database level statistics
  • Locks
  • Background writer statistic