Book Image

Natural Language Processing with Java - Second Edition

By : Richard M. Reese
Book Image

Natural Language Processing with Java - Second Edition

By: Richard M. Reese

Overview of this book

Natural Language Processing (NLP) allows you to take any sentence and identify patterns, special names, company names, and more. The second edition of Natural Language Processing with Java teaches you how to perform language analysis with the help of Java libraries, while constantly gaining insights from the outcomes. You’ll start by understanding how NLP and its various concepts work. Having got to grips with the basics, you’ll explore important tools and libraries in Java for NLP, such as CoreNLP, OpenNLP, Neuroph, and Mallet. You’ll then start performing NLP on different inputs and tasks, such as tokenization, model training, parts-of-speech and parsing trees. You’ll learn about statistical machine translation, summarization, dialog systems, complex searches, supervised and unsupervised NLP, and more. By the end of this book, you’ll have learned more about NLP, neural networks, and various other trained models in Java for enhancing the performance of NLP applications.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Training a model


We will use OpenNLP to demonstrate how a model is trained. The training file used must:

  • Contain marks to demarcate the entities
  • Have one sentence per line

We will use the following model file, named en-ner-person.train:

<START:person> Joe <END> was the last person to see <START:person> Fred <END>.  
He saw him in Boston at McKenzie's pub at 3:00 where he paid $2.45 for an ale.  
<START:person> Joe <END> wanted to go to Vermont for the day to visit a cousin who works at IBM, but <START:person> Sally <END> and he had to look for <START:person> Fred <END>. 

Several methods in this example are capable of throwing exceptions. These statements will be placed in a try-with-resource block, as shown here, where the model's output stream is created:

try (OutputStream modelOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream( 
        new FileOutputStream(new File("modelFile")));) { 
    ... 
} catch (IOException ex) { 
    // Handle exception...