Book Image

Machine Learning for Healthcare Analytics Projects

Book Image

Machine Learning for Healthcare Analytics Projects

Overview of this book

Machine Learning (ML) has changed the way organizations and individuals use data to improve the efficiency of a system. ML algorithms allow strategists to deal with a variety of structured, unstructured, and semi-structured data. Machine Learning for Healthcare Analytics Projects is packed with new approaches and methodologies for creating powerful solutions for healthcare analytics. This book will teach you how to implement key machine learning algorithms and walk you through their use cases by employing a range of libraries from the Python ecosystem. You will build five end-to-end projects to evaluate the efficiency of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications for carrying out simple-to-complex healthcare analytics tasks. With each project, you will gain new insights, which will then help you handle healthcare data efficiently. As you make your way through the book, you will use ML to detect cancer in a set of patients using support vector machines (SVMs) and k-Nearest neighbors (KNN) models. In the final chapters, you will create a deep neural network in Keras to predict the onset of diabetes in a huge dataset of patients. You will also learn how to predict heart diseases using neural networks. By the end of this book, you will have learned how to address long-standing challenges, provide specialized solutions for how to deal with them, and carry out a range of cognitive tasks in the healthcare domain.
Table of Contents (7 chapters)

Summary

In this chapter, we imported data from the UCI repository. We named the columns (or features), and then put them into a pandas DataFrame. We preprocessed our data and removed the ID column. We also explored the data, so that we would know more about it. We used the describe function, which gave us features such as the mean, the maximum, the minimum, and the different quartiles. We also created some histograms (so that we could understand the distributions of the different features) and a scatterplot matrix (so that we could look for linear relationships between the variables).

We then split our dataset up into a training set and a testing validation set. We implemented some testing parameters, built a KNN classifier and an SVC, and compared their results using a classification report. This consisted of features such as accuracy, overall accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and support. Finally, we built our own cell and explored what it would take to actually get a malignant or benign classification.

In the next chapter, you will learn about the detection of diabetes. Stay tuned for more!