Preventing duplicate rows is one of the most important aspects of data quality for any database. PostgreSQL offers some useful features in this area, extending beyond most relational databases.
Identify the set of columns that you wish to make unique. Does this apply to all rows, or just a subset of rows?
Let's start with our example table:
postgres=# SELECT * FROM new_cust; customerid ------------ 1 2 3 4 (4 rows)
To prevent duplicate rows, we need to create a unique index that the database server can use to enforce uniqueness of a particular set of columns. We can do this in the following three similar ways for basic data types:
ALTER TABLE new_cust ADD PRIMARY KEY(customerid);- This creates a new...