Book Image

High Availability MySQL Cookbook

By : Alexander Davies
Book Image

High Availability MySQL Cookbook

By: Alexander Davies

Overview of this book

High Availability is something that all web sites hope to achieve, especially those that are linked to big companies.MySQL, an open source relational database management system (RDBMS), can be made highly available to protect from corruption, hardware failure, software crashes, and user error. Running a MySQL setup is quite simple. Things start getting complex when you start thinking about the best way to provide redundancy. There are a large number of techniques available to add 'redundancy' and 'high availability' to MySQL, but most are both poorly understood and documented.This book will provide you with recipes showing how to design, implement, and manage a MySQL Cluster and achieve high availability using MySQL replication, block level replication, shared storage, and the open source Global File System (GFS).This book covers all the major techniques available for increasing availability of your MySQL databases. It demonstrates how to design, implement, troubleshoot and manage a highly available MySQL setup using any one of several techniques, which are shown in different recipes. It is based on MySQL Cluster 7.0, MySQL (for non clustered recipes) 5.0.77, and CentOS / RedHat Enterprise Linux 5.3.The book starts by introducing MySQL Cluster as a technology and explaining how to set up a simple cluster. It will help you to master the options available for backing up and restoring a file in the MySQL Cluster. By following the practical examples in this book, you will learn how to manage the MySQL Cluster. Further, we will discuss some troubleshooting aspects of the MySQL Cluster.We also have a look at achieving high availability for MySQL databases with the techniques of MySQL Replication, block level replication, shared storage (a SAN or NAS), and DRBD.Finally, you will learn the principles of Performance tuning and tune MySQL database for optimal performance.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
High Availability MySQL Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
Preface
Base Installation
Index

Taking an online backup of a MySQL Cluster


MySQL Cluster online backups allow administrators to take a consistent, "point in time", backup of an entire cluster. This is an extremely useful feature and this recipe will explain how these backups work and demonstrate how to take an online backup.

Note

An online backup can only be restored into another MySQL Cluster. If you wish to take a "disaster recovery" backup, which can be restored into say a single MySQL server relatively quickly, you must use mysqldump (look at the previous recipe) or cluster replication (explained in Chapter 5, High Availability with MySQL Replication).

Getting ready

MySQL Cluster online backups cover all the tables in the cluster (that is, all the NDB tables) and are initiated with a single command issued to the management client. The management client contacts all storage nodes, which then start their backup. The resulting backup is stored in a specified directory on each storage node, and each node dumps to disk its...