Book Image

PostgreSQL Server Programming

Book Image

PostgreSQL Server Programming

Overview of this book

Learn how to work with PostgreSQL as if you spent the last decade working on it. PostgreSQL is capable of providing you with all of the options that you have in your favourite development language and then extending that right on to the database server. With this knowledge in hand, you will be able to respond to the current demand for advanced PostgreSQL skills in a lucrative and booming market."PostgreSQL Server Programming" will show you that PostgreSQL is so much more than a database server. In fact, it could even be seen as an application development framework, with the added bonuses of transaction support, massive data storage, journaling, recovery and a host of other features that the PostgreSQL engine provides. This book will take you from learning the basic parts of a PostgreSQL function, then writing them in languages other than the built-in PL/PgSQL. You will see how to create libraries of useful code, group them into even more useful components, and distribute them to the community. You will see how to extract data from a multitude of foreign data sources, and then extend PostgreSQL to do it natively. And you can do all of this in a nifty debugging interface that will allow you to do it efficiently and with reliability.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
PostgreSQL Server Programming
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Simple "Hey, I'm called" trigger


The first trigger we work on simply sends back a notice to the database client each time the trigger is fired and provides some feedback on its firing conditions:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION notify_trigger()
  RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$ 
BEGIN 
    RAISE NOTICE 'Hi, I got % invoked FOR % % % on %', 
                               TG_NAME, 
                               TG_LEVEL, 
                               TG_WHEN, 
                               TG_OP, 
                               TG_TABLE_NAME; 
END; 
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

Next, we need a table to bind this function to the following:

CREATE TABLE notify_test(i int);

And we are ready to define the trigger. As we try to be simple here, we define a trigger which is invoked on INSERT and which calls the function once on each row:

CREATE TRIGGER notify_insert_trigger
  AFTER INSERT ON notify_test
  FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE notify_trigger();Let's test it out.postgres=# INSERT INTO notify_test VALUES(1),(2)...