Book Image

Oracle Database 11gR2 Performance Tuning Cookbook

By : Ciro Fiorillo
Book Image

Oracle Database 11gR2 Performance Tuning Cookbook

By: Ciro Fiorillo

Overview of this book

Oracle's Database offers great performance, scalability, and many features for DBAs and developers. Due to a wide choice of technologies, successful applications are good candidates to run into performance issues and when a problem arises it's very difficult to identify the cause and the right solution to the problem. The Oracle Database 11g R2 Performance Tuning Cookbook helps DBAs and developers to understand every aspect of Oracle Database that can affect performance. You will be guided through implementing the correct solution in a proactive way before problems arise, and how to diagnose issues on your Oracle database-based solutions. This fast-paced book offers solutions starting from application design and development, through the implementation of well-performing applications, to the details of deployment and delivering best-performance databases. With this book you will quickly learn to apply the right methodology to tune the performance of an Oracle Database, and to optimize application design and SQL and PL/SQL code. By following the real-world examples you will see how to store your data in correct structures and access and manipulate them at a lightning speed. You will learn to speed up sort operations, hack the optimizer and the data loading process, and diagnose and tune memory, I/O, and contention issues. The purpose of this cookbook is to provide concise recipes, which will help you to build and maintain a very high-speed Oracle Database environment.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Oracle Database 11gR2 Performance Tuning Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Avoiding sorting in set operations: union, minus, and intersect


In this recipe, we will investigate performance-related issues when using set operations, such as UNION, INTERSECT, and MINUS.

Getting ready

We will use the SH schema and a copy of the EMPLOYEES table from the HR schema to do our test. To create the MY_EMPLOYEES table in the SH schema, we will use the following script:

CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
CREATE TABLE sh.MY_EMPLOYEES AS SELECT * FROM hr.EMPLOYEES;

How to do it...

The following steps will demonstrate how to avoid sorting:

  1. Connect to the SH schema and enable tracing:

    CONNECT sh@TESTDB/sh
    SET AUTOT TRACE EXP STAT
    
  2. Execute a query using the UNION operator to show the customers with a credit limit higher than 13000 and the employees with a salary greater than 10000:

    SELECT
      CUST_LAST_NAME AS LastName, CUST_FIRST_NAME AS FirstName
     FROM sh.CUSTOMERS
     WHERE CUST_CREDIT_LIMIT > 13000
    UNION
    SELECT
      LAST_NAME, FIRST_NAME
     FROM sh.MY_EMPLOYEES
     WHERE SALARY > 10000;
    
  3. Execute the same...