Book Image

Oracle Advanced PL/SQL Developer Professional Guide

By : Saurabh K. Gupta
Book Image

Oracle Advanced PL/SQL Developer Professional Guide

By: Saurabh K. Gupta

Overview of this book

PL/SQL (Procedural Language/Structured Query Language) is Oracle Corporation's procedural extension language for SQL and the Oracle relational database. Server-side PL/SQL is stored and compiled in the Oracle Database and runs within the Oracle executable. With this guide Oracle developers can work towards accomplishing Oracle 11g Advanced PL/SQL Professional certification, which is the second milestone for developers working at the Associate level. The Oracle Advanced PL/SQL Developer Professional Guide helps you master advanced PL/SQL concepts. Besides the clear and precise explanation on advanced topics, it also contains example code and demonstrations, which gives a sense of application and usage to readers.The book gives a deep insight that will help transform readers from mid-level programmers to professional database developers. It aims to cover the advanced features of PL/SQL for designing and optimizing PL/SQL code.This book starts with an overview of PL/SQL as the programming database language and outlines the benefits and characteristics of the language. The book then covers the advanced features that include PL/SQL code writing using collections, tuning recommendations using result caching, implementing VPD to enforce row level security, and much more. Apart from programming, the book also dives deep into the usage of the development tool SQL Developer, employing best practices in database environments and safeguarding the vulnerable areas in PL/SQL code to avoid code injection.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Oracle Advanced PL/SQL Developer Professional Guide
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Working with the CLOB, BLOB, and BFILE data types


By now, we have gathered enough understanding on the LOB data types. We will now see the handling of LOB data in PL/SQL. For illustration purposes, we will use the EMP_LOB_DEMO table, which has been created earlier.

Initializing LOB data type columns

As we learned earlier the LOB column in the table contains only the pointer (LOB locator), while the actual data is stored in the LOB segment. The LOB segment is a different storage area in the same or different tablespace.

For initialization of a LOB data type variable or column, Oracle provides two built-in constructor methods namely, EMPTY_CLOB() and EMPTY_BLOB(). These functions are supported in SQL as well as PL/SQL. The functions assign a default LOB locator to the CLOB and BLOB data type columns or variables. Let us check it out.

The PL/SQL block, shown in the following code snippet, declares a CLOB and BLOB variable and initializes them in the declarative section. However, the initialization...