Book Image

Hadoop Operations and Cluster Management Cookbook

By : Shumin Guo
Book Image

Hadoop Operations and Cluster Management Cookbook

By: Shumin Guo

Overview of this book

<p>We are facing an avalanche of data. The unstructured data we gather can contain many insights that could hold the key to business success or failure. Harnessing the ability to analyze and process this data with Hadoop is one of the most highly sought after skills in today's job market. Hadoop, by combining the computing and storage powers of a large number of commodity machines, solves this problem in an elegant way!</p> <p>Hadoop Operations and Cluster Management Cookbook is a practical and hands-on guide for designing and managing a Hadoop cluster. It will help you understand how Hadoop works and guide you through cluster management tasks.</p> <p>This book explains real-world, big data problems and the features of Hadoop that enables it to handle such problems. It breaks down the mystery of a Hadoop cluster and will guide you through a number of clear, practical recipes that will help you to manage a Hadoop cluster.</p> <p>We will start by installing and configuring a Hadoop cluster, while explaining hardware selection and networking considerations. We will also cover the topic of securing a Hadoop cluster with Kerberos, configuring cluster high availability and monitoring a cluster. And if you want to know how to build a Hadoop cluster on the Amazon EC2 cloud, then this is a book for you.</p>
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
Hadoop Operations and Cluster Management Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Tuning shuffle, merge, and sort parameters


In a MapReduce job, map task outputs are aggregated into JVM buffers. The size of the in-memory buffer determines how large the data can be merged and sorted at once. Too small a buffer size can cause a large number of swap operations, incurring big overhead. In this section, we will show best practices for configuring the shuffle, merge, and sort parameters.

Getting ready

We assume that the Hadoop cluster has been properly configured and all the daemons are running without any issues.

Log in from the Hadoop cluster administrator machine to the cluster master node using the following command:

ssh hduser@master

Note

In this recipe, we assume all the configurations are making changes to the $HADOOP_HOME/conf/mapred-site.xml file.

How to do it...

Use the following steps to configure the sorting parameters:

  1. Stop the MapReduce cluster with command:

    stop-mapred.sh
    
  2. Configure the buffer size, in megabytes, for sorting by changing the property:

    <property>...