Book Image

ElasticSearch Cookbook

By : Alberto Paro
Book Image

ElasticSearch Cookbook

By: Alberto Paro

Overview of this book

ElasticSearch is one of the most promising NoSQL technologies available and is built to provide a scalable search solution with built-in support for near real-time search and multi-tenancy. This practical guide is a complete reference for using ElasticSearch and covers 360 degrees of the ElasticSearch ecosystem. We will get started by showing you how to choose the correct transport layer, communicate with the server, and create custom internal actions for boosting tailored needs. Starting with the basics of the ElasticSearch architecture and how to efficiently index, search, and execute analytics on it, you will learn how to extend ElasticSearch by scripting and monitoring its behaviour. Step-by-step, this book will help you to improve your ability to manage data in indexing with more tailored mappings, along with searching and executing analytics with facets. The topics explored in the book also cover how to integrate ElasticSearch with Python and Java applications. This comprehensive guide will allow you to master storing, searching, and analyzing data with ElasticSearch.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
ElasticSearch Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Introduction


Mapping is the most important concept in ElasticSearch, as it defines how a search engine should process a document.

Search engines are mainly composed of two parts:

  • Indexing: This action takes a document and stores/indexes/processes it in an index

  • Searching: This action retrieves the data from the index

These two parts are strictly connected; an error in the indexing step leads to unwanted or missing search results.

ElasticSearch has explicit mapping on an index/type level. When indexing, if mapping is not provided, a default mapping is created, guessing the structure from the data fields that compose the document. Then, this new mapping is automatically propagated to all cluster nodes.

The default type mapping has sensible default values, but when you want to change their behavior you need to provide a new mapping definition.

In this chapter, we'll see all the possible types that compose the mappings.