Book Image

Real Time Analytics with SAP Hana

By : Vinay Singh
Book Image

Real Time Analytics with SAP Hana

By: Vinay Singh

Overview of this book

SAP HANA is an in-memory database created by SAP. SAP HANA breaks traditional database barriers to simplify IT landscapes, eliminating data preparation, pre-aggregation, and tuning. SAP HANA and in-memory computing allow you to instantly access huge volumes of structured and unstructured data, including text data, from different sources. Starting with data modeling, this fast-paced guide shows you how to add a system to SAP HANA Studio, create a schema, packages, and delivery unit. Moving on, you’ll get an understanding of real-time replication via SLT and learn how to use SAP HANA Studio to perform this. We’ll also have a quick look at SAP Business Object DATA service and SAP Direct Extractor for Data Load. After that, you will learn to create HANA artifacts—Analytical Privileges and Calculation View. At the end of the book, we will explore the SMART DATA access option and AFL library, and finally deliver pre-packaged functionality that can be used to build information models faster and easier.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Real Time Analytics with SAP HANA
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Basic architecture of the SAP HANA engine


SAP HANA has different engines to process different views. It has the following engines:

  • JOIN engine: This engine is for processing the JOINS (all type of joins)/attribute views

  • OLAP engine: This engine is used to process analytical view

  • CALCULATION engine: This engine is used to process complex calculation that cannot be processed by the JOIN or OLAP engine

It is the SQL optimizer, which sees the models and queries and decides which engine to call.

Any analytic view or attribute view with a calculate attribute will be processed as a calculation view. This should to be taken into consideration during modeling, because it can have a measurable impact on the performance of the data model. Different engines cooperate among themselves as well.

The following figure shows the SAP HANA engines processing different views:

Other than the preceding illustrated engines, we do have a planning engine as well in SAP HANA. The planning engine, allows financial planning...