Book Image

Mastering Machine Learning with R

By : Cory Lesmeister
Book Image

Mastering Machine Learning with R

By: Cory Lesmeister

Overview of this book

Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Mastering Machine Learning with R
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Data understanding and preparation


To start, we will load these three packages. The data is in the MASS package, but this is a required dependent package loaded with neuralnet:

> library(caret)

> library(neuralnet)
Loading required package: grid
Loading required package: MASS

> library(vcd)

The neuralnet package will be used for the building of the model and caret for the data preparation. The vcd package will assist us in data visualization. Let's load the data and examine its structure:

> data(shuttle)

> str(shuttle)
'data.frame':256 obs. of  7 variables:
 $ stability: Factor w/ 2 levepicels "stab","xstab": 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ...
 $ error    : Factor w/ 4 levels "LX","MM","SS",..: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
 $ sign     : Factor w/ 2 levels "nn","pp": 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 ...
 $ wind     : Factor w/ 2 levels "head","tail": 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 ...
 $ magn     : Factor w/ 4 levels "Light","Medium",..: 1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4 1 ...
 $ vis      : Factor w/ 2 levels "no","yes": 1 1...