Book Image

Redis Essentials

Book Image

Redis Essentials

Overview of this book

Redis is the most popular in-memory key-value data store. It's very lightweight and its data types give it an edge over the other competitors. If you need an in-memory database or a high-performance cache system that is simple to use and highly scalable, Redis is what you need. Redis Essentials is a fast-paced guide that teaches the fundamentals on data types, explains how to manage data through commands, and shares experiences from big players in the industry. We start off by explaining the basics of Redis followed by the various data types such as Strings, hashes, lists, and more. Next, Common pitfalls for various scenarios are described, followed by solutions to ensure you do not fall into common traps. After this, major differences between client implementations in PHP, Python, and Ruby are presented. Next, you will learn how to extend Redis with Lua, get to know security techniques such as basic authorization, firewall rules, and SSL encryption, and discover how to use Twemproxy, Redis Sentinel, and Redis Cluster to scale infrastructures horizontally. At the end of this book, you will be able to utilize all the essential features of Redis to optimize your project's performance.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Redis Essentials
Credits
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
5
Clients for Your Favorite Language (Become a Redis Polyglot)
Index

Persistence


Since the beginning of this book, we have talked a lot about storing your data in memory using Redis. Memory is transient. Therefore, if a Redis instance is shut down, crashes, or needs to be rebooted, all of the stored data will be lost. To solve this problem, Redis provides two mechanisms to deal with persistence: Redis Database (RDB) and Append-only File (AOF). Both of these mechanisms can be used separately or simultaneously in the same Redis instance.

The persistence approach used by Redis has generated a lot of discussion in the community. On March 26, 2012, Salvatore Sanfilippo wrote a great blog post demystifying persistence in Redis, since persistence was the most misunderstood feature of Redis.

Note

Recommended reading

Redis persistence demystified at http://oldblog.antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html.

In this section, we will cover the advantages and disadvantages of each approach as well as how each can be enabled.

RDB (Redis Database)

A .rdb file is a...