Book Image

Redis Essentials

Book Image

Redis Essentials

Overview of this book

Redis is the most popular in-memory key-value data store. It's very lightweight and its data types give it an edge over the other competitors. If you need an in-memory database or a high-performance cache system that is simple to use and highly scalable, Redis is what you need. Redis Essentials is a fast-paced guide that teaches the fundamentals on data types, explains how to manage data through commands, and shares experiences from big players in the industry. We start off by explaining the basics of Redis followed by the various data types such as Strings, hashes, lists, and more. Next, Common pitfalls for various scenarios are described, followed by solutions to ensure you do not fall into common traps. After this, major differences between client implementations in PHP, Python, and Ruby are presented. Next, you will learn how to extend Redis with Lua, get to know security techniques such as basic authorization, firewall rules, and SSL encryption, and discover how to use Twemproxy, Redis Sentinel, and Redis Cluster to scale infrastructures horizontally. At the end of this book, you will be able to utilize all the essential features of Redis to optimize your project's performance.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Redis Essentials
Credits
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
5
Clients for Your Favorite Language (Become a Redis Polyglot)
Index

Replication


Replication means that while you write to a Redis instance (usually referred to as the master), it will ensure that one or more instances (usually referred to as the slaves) become exact copies of the master.

Redis 2.8 introduced asynchronous replication, which makes slaves periodically acknowledge the amount of data to be processed. As you would expect, a master can have multiple slaves and slaves can also accept connections from other slaves.

There are three ways of making a Redis server instance a slave:

  • Add the directive slaveof IP PORT to the configuration file and start a Redis server using this configuration

  • Use the redis-server command-line option --slaveof IP PORT

  • Use the command SLAVEOF IP PORT

The following example starts three Redis instances: one master and two replicas.

On the first terminal, start the master redis-server on port 5555:

$ redis-server --port 5555

On the second terminal, start the first slave on port 6666:

$ redis-server --port 6666 --slaveof 127.0.0.1 5555...