Book Image

Python Data Visualization Cookbook (Second Edition)

Book Image

Python Data Visualization Cookbook (Second Edition)

Overview of this book

Python Data Visualization Cookbook will progress the reader from the point of installing and setting up a Python environment for data manipulation and visualization all the way to 3D animations using Python libraries. Readers will benefit from over 60 precise and reproducible recipes that will guide the reader towards a better understanding of data concepts and the building blocks for subsequent and sometimes more advanced concepts. Python Data Visualization Cookbook starts by showing how to set up matplotlib and the related libraries that are required for most parts of the book, before moving on to discuss some of the lesser-used diagrams and charts such as Gantt Charts or Sankey diagrams. Initially it uses simple plots and charts to more advanced ones, to make it easy to understand for readers. As the readers will go through the book, they will get to know about the 3D diagrams and animations. Maps are irreplaceable for displaying geo-spatial data, so this book will also show how to build them. In the last chapter, it includes explanation on how to incorporate matplotlib into different environments, such as a writing system, LaTeX, or how to create Gantt charts using Python.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Python Data Visualization Cookbook Second Edition
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Generating CAPTCHA images


Although this is not strictly data visualization in usual terms, the ability to generate images using Python comes in handy in many cases, and this is one of them.

In this recipe, we will be covering the generation of random images to tell humans and computers apart—CAPTCHA image.

Getting ready

CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart, and is trademarked by Carnegie Mellon University. This test is used to challenge computer programs (usually referred to as bots) that automatically fill various web forms that are primarily targeted at humans and that should not be automated. Usual examples are sign-up forms, login forms, surveys, and similar.

CAPTCHA itself can take various forms, but the most common form consists of a challenge where a human should read an image with distorted characters and numbers and type in the result in the related response field.

In this recipe, you will learn how to harness Python's Imaging...