Book Image

Practical Machine Learning Cookbook

By : Atul Tripathi
Book Image

Practical Machine Learning Cookbook

By: Atul Tripathi

Overview of this book

Machine learning has become the new black. The challenge in today’s world is the explosion of data from existing legacy data and incoming new structured and unstructured data. The complexity of discovering, understanding, performing analysis, and predicting outcomes on the data using machine learning algorithms is a challenge. This cookbook will help solve everyday challenges you face as a data scientist. The application of various data science techniques and on multiple data sets based on real-world challenges you face will help you appreciate a variety of techniques used in various situations. The first half of the book provides recipes on fairly complex machine-learning systems, where you’ll learn to explore new areas of applications of machine learning and improve its efficiency. That includes recipes on classifications, neural networks, unsupervised and supervised learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning, and more. The second half of the book focuses on three different machine learning case studies, all based on real-world data, and offers solutions and solves specific machine-learning issues in each one.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Practical Machine Learning Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
14
Case Study - Forecast of Electricity Consumption

Introduction


Self-organizing map (SOM): The self-organizing map belongs to a class of unsupervised learning that is based on competitive learning, in which output neurons compete amongst themselves to be activated, with the result that only one is activated at any one time. This activated neuron is called the winning neuron. Such competition can be induced/implemented by having lateral inhibition connections (negative feedback paths) between the neurons, resulting in the neurons organizing themselves. SOM can be imagined as a sheet-like neural network, with nodes arranged as regular, usually two-dimensional grids. The principal goal of a SOM is to transform an incoming arbitrary dimensional signal into a one- or two-dimensional discrete map, and to perform this transformation adaptively in a topologically ordered fashion. The neurons are selectively tuned to various input patterns (stimuli) or classes of input patterns during the course of the competitive learning. The locations of the...