Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By : Aurobindo Sarkar
Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By: Aurobindo Sarkar

Overview of this book

In the past year, Apache Spark has been increasingly adopted for the development of distributed applications. Spark SQL APIs provide an optimized interface that helps developers build such applications quickly and easily. However, designing web-scale production applications using Spark SQL APIs can be a complex task. Hence, understanding the design and implementation best practices before you start your project will help you avoid these problems. This book gives an insight into the engineering practices used to design and build real-world, Spark-based applications. The book's hands-on examples will give you the required confidence to work on any future projects you encounter in Spark SQL. It starts by familiarizing you with data exploration and data munging tasks using Spark SQL and Scala. Extensive code examples will help you understand the methods used to implement typical use-cases for various types of applications. You will get a walkthrough of the key concepts and terms that are common to streaming, machine learning, and graph applications. You will also learn key performance-tuning details including Cost Based Optimization (Spark 2.2) in Spark SQL applications. Finally, you will move on to learning how such systems are architected and deployed for a successful delivery of your project.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Introducing neural networks


A neural network, or an artificial neural network (ANN), is a set of algorithms, or actual hardware, that is loosely modeled the human brain. They are essentially an interconnected set of processing nodes that are designed to recognize patterns. They adapt to, or learn from, a set of training patterns such as images, sound, text, time series, and so on. 

Neural networks are typically organized into that consist of interconnected nodes. These nodes communicate with each other by sending signals over the connections. Patterns are presented to the network via an input layer, which is then passed on to one or more hidden layers. Actual computations are executed in these hidden layers. The last hidden layer connects to an output layer that outputs the final answer.

The total input to a particular node is typically a function of the output from each of the connected nodes. The contribution from these inputs to a node can be excitatory or inhibitory, and ultimately helps...