Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By : Aurobindo Sarkar
Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By: Aurobindo Sarkar

Overview of this book

In the past year, Apache Spark has been increasingly adopted for the development of distributed applications. Spark SQL APIs provide an optimized interface that helps developers build such applications quickly and easily. However, designing web-scale production applications using Spark SQL APIs can be a complex task. Hence, understanding the design and implementation best practices before you start your project will help you avoid these problems. This book gives an insight into the engineering practices used to design and build real-world, Spark-based applications. The book's hands-on examples will give you the required confidence to work on any future projects you encounter in Spark SQL. It starts by familiarizing you with data exploration and data munging tasks using Spark SQL and Scala. Extensive code examples will help you understand the methods used to implement typical use-cases for various types of applications. You will get a walkthrough of the key concepts and terms that are common to streaming, machine learning, and graph applications. You will also learn key performance-tuning details including Cost Based Optimization (Spark 2.2) in Spark SQL applications. Finally, you will move on to learning how such systems are architected and deployed for a successful delivery of your project.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Using Spark with JSON data


JSON is a simple, flexible, and format used extensively as a data-interchange format in web services. Spark's support for JSON is great. There is no need for defining the schema for the data, as the schema is automatically inferred. In addition, Spark greatly simplifies the query syntax required to access fields in complex JSON data structures. We will present detailed examples of JSON data in Chapter 12, Spark SQL in Large-Scale Application Architectures

The dataset for this example contains approximately 1.69 million Amazon reviews for the electronics category, and can be downloaded from: http://jmcauley.ucsd.edu/data/amazon/.

We can directly read a JSON dataset to create Spark SQL DataFrame. We will read in a sample set of order records from a JSON file:

scala> val reviewsDF = spark.read.json("file:///Users/aurobindosarkar/Downloads/reviews_Electronics_5.json")

You can print the schema of the newly created DataFrame to verify the fields and their characteristics...