Book Image

Mastering Blockchain

Book Image

Mastering Blockchain

Overview of this book

Blockchain is a distributed database that enables permanent, transparent, and secure storage of data. The blockchain technology is the backbone of cryptocurrency – in fact, it’s the shared public ledger upon which the entire Bitcoin network relies – and it’s gaining popularity with people who work in finance, government, and the arts. Blockhchain technology uses cryptography to keep data secure. This book gives a detailed description of this leading technology and its implementation in the real world. This book begins with the technical foundations of blockchain, teaching you the fundamentals of cryptography and how it keeps data secure. You will learn about the mechanisms behind cryptocurrencies and how to develop applications using Ethereum, a decentralized virtual machine. You will explore different blockchain solutions and get an exclusive preview into Hyperledger, an upcoming blockchain solution from IBM and the Linux Foundation. You will also be shown how to implement blockchain beyond currencies, scability with blockchain, and the future scope of this fascinating and powerful technology.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Mastering Blockchain
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Smart contract


A smart contract can be thought of as a small decentralized program. Smart contracts do not necessarily need a blockchain to run; however, due to the security benefits that the blockchain technology provides, it is now becoming almost a standard to use blockchain as a decentralized execution platform for smart contracts. A smart contract usually contains some business logic and a limited amount of data. Actors or participants in the blockchain use these smart contracts or they run autonomously on behalf of the network participants.

These small programs reside on the blockchain and execute business logic if some specific criteria are met. More information on smart contracts will be provided in Chapter 6, Smart Contracts, which is dedicated to a detailed discussion of smart contracts.