Book Image

PostgreSQL High Availability Cookbook - Second Edition

By : Shaun Thomas
Book Image

PostgreSQL High Availability Cookbook - Second Edition

By: Shaun Thomas

Overview of this book

Databases are nothing without the data they store. In the event of a failure - catastrophic or otherwise - immediate recovery is essential. By carefully combining multiple servers, it’s even possible to hide the fact a failure occurred at all. From hardware selection to software stacks and horizontal scalability, this book will help you build a versatile PostgreSQL cluster that will survive crashes, resist data corruption, and grow smoothly with customer demand. It all begins with hardware selection for the skeleton of an efficient PostgreSQL database cluster. Then it’s on to preventing downtime as well as troubleshooting some real life problems that administrators commonly face. Next, we add database monitoring to the stack, using collectd, Nagios, and Graphite. And no stack is complete without replication using multiple internal and external tools, including the newly released pglogical extension. Pacemaker or Raft consensus tools are the final piece to grant the cluster the ability to heal itself. We even round off by tackling the complex problem of data scalability. This book exploits many new features introduced in PostgreSQL 9.6 to make the database more efficient and adaptive, and most importantly, keep it running.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.Packtpub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Introduction


One aspect of PostgreSQL administration, which is unfortunately ignored too frequently, is system monitoring. Provisioning, constructing, and maintaining a high availability cluster is difficult by itself, without the extra complications inherent in setting up yet more infrastructure.

Larger companies with an established Network Operations Center (NOC) probably have extremely mature incidence response and escalation procedures in place. Others may rely on a few basic monitors and alerts or ad hoc scripts set to trigger on certain thresholds. If we aren't part of the first group, we certainly can't include ourselves in the second and consider our cluster protected. When availability is important for business continuity, we should take the time to ensure that its activity is continuously reported, graphed, and summarized.

In this chapter, we will focus on what we should monitor, how often we should check system status, and how to present the data for easy consumption. When the database...