Book Image

PostgreSQL High Availability Cookbook - Second Edition

By : Shaun Thomas
Book Image

PostgreSQL High Availability Cookbook - Second Edition

By: Shaun Thomas

Overview of this book

Databases are nothing without the data they store. In the event of a failure - catastrophic or otherwise - immediate recovery is essential. By carefully combining multiple servers, it’s even possible to hide the fact a failure occurred at all. From hardware selection to software stacks and horizontal scalability, this book will help you build a versatile PostgreSQL cluster that will survive crashes, resist data corruption, and grow smoothly with customer demand. It all begins with hardware selection for the skeleton of an efficient PostgreSQL database cluster. Then it’s on to preventing downtime as well as troubleshooting some real life problems that administrators commonly face. Next, we add database monitoring to the stack, using collectd, Nagios, and Graphite. And no stack is complete without replication using multiple internal and external tools, including the newly released pglogical extension. Pacemaker or Raft consensus tools are the final piece to grant the cluster the ability to heal itself. We even round off by tackling the complex problem of data scalability. This book exploits many new features introduced in PostgreSQL 9.6 to make the database more efficient and adaptive, and most importantly, keep it running.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.Packtpub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Replacing etcd with Consul


Consul is another key-value layer we can use instead of etcd. As with ZooKeeper, it's possible that an infrastructure department has already decided on the official software for several dedicated roles. If this is the case and Consul is the chosen key-value store within the company, it would be silly to maintain another without some overriding reason.

There may be reason to prefer one key-value layer over another, but that conversation is far beyond the scope of this book. Instead of initiating an argument on the fine points of leader election algorithms, let's convert our stack to Consul in place of etcd.

Note

Please note that installing Consul itself is beyond the scope of this recipe. The intention here is to make changes to Patroni that make it compatible with an existing Consul installation. This can happen when an infrastructure already incorporates Consul, allowing us to leverage it as well.

Getting ready

This recipe depends on the presence of the entire stack...