Book Image

Data Lake for Enterprises

By : Vivek Mishra, Tomcy John, Pankaj Misra
Book Image

Data Lake for Enterprises

By: Vivek Mishra, Tomcy John, Pankaj Misra

Overview of this book

The term "Data Lake" has recently emerged as a prominent term in the big data industry. Data scientists can make use of it in deriving meaningful insights that can be used by businesses to redefine or transform the way they operate. Lambda architecture is also emerging as one of the very eminent patterns in the big data landscape, as it not only helps to derive useful information from historical data but also correlates real-time data to enable business to take critical decisions. This book tries to bring these two important aspects — data lake and lambda architecture—together. This book is divided into three main sections. The first introduces you to the concept of data lakes, the importance of data lakes in enterprises, and getting you up-to-speed with the Lambda architecture. The second section delves into the principal components of building a data lake using the Lambda architecture. It introduces you to popular big data technologies such as Apache Hadoop, Spark, Sqoop, Flume, and ElasticSearch. The third section is a highly practical demonstration of putting it all together, and shows you how an enterprise data lake can be implemented, along with several real-world use-cases. It also shows you how other peripheral components can be added to the lake to make it more efficient. By the end of this book, you will be able to choose the right big data technologies using the lambda architectural patterns to build your enterprise data lake.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
Foreword
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
Part 1 - Overview
Part 2 - Technical Building blocks of Data Lake
Part 3 - Bringing It All Together

Elasticsearch ecosystem


The Elasticsearch ecosystem does have some very important components and some of the important ones, especially for us are as detailed in this section.

Elasticsearch analyzers

Elasticsearch stores data in a very systematic and easily accessible and searchable fashion. To make data analysis easy and data more searchable, when the data is inducted into Elasticsearch, the following steps are done:

  1. Initial tidying of the string received (sanitizing). This is done by a character filter in Elasticsearch. This filter can sanitize the string before actual tokenization. It can also take out unnecessary characters or can even transform certain characters as needed.
  2. Tokenize the string into terms for creating an Inverted Index. This is done by Tokenizers in Elasticsearch. Various types of tokenizers exist that can do the job of actually splitting the string to terms/tokens.
  3. Normalize the data and search terms to make the search easier and relevant (further filtering and sanitizing...