Book Image

High Availability MySQL Cookbook

By : Alexander Davies
Book Image

High Availability MySQL Cookbook

By: Alexander Davies

Overview of this book

High Availability is something that all web sites hope to achieve, especially those that are linked to big companies.MySQL, an open source relational database management system (RDBMS), can be made highly available to protect from corruption, hardware failure, software crashes, and user error. Running a MySQL setup is quite simple. Things start getting complex when you start thinking about the best way to provide redundancy. There are a large number of techniques available to add 'redundancy' and 'high availability' to MySQL, but most are both poorly understood and documented.This book will provide you with recipes showing how to design, implement, and manage a MySQL Cluster and achieve high availability using MySQL replication, block level replication, shared storage, and the open source Global File System (GFS).This book covers all the major techniques available for increasing availability of your MySQL databases. It demonstrates how to design, implement, troubleshoot and manage a highly available MySQL setup using any one of several techniques, which are shown in different recipes. It is based on MySQL Cluster 7.0, MySQL (for non clustered recipes) 5.0.77, and CentOS / RedHat Enterprise Linux 5.3.The book starts by introducing MySQL Cluster as a technology and explaining how to set up a simple cluster. It will help you to master the options available for backing up and restoring a file in the MySQL Cluster. By following the practical examples in this book, you will learn how to manage the MySQL Cluster. Further, we will discuss some troubleshooting aspects of the MySQL Cluster.We also have a look at achieving high availability for MySQL databases with the techniques of MySQL Replication, block level replication, shared storage (a SAN or NAS), and DRBD.Finally, you will learn the principles of Performance tuning and tune MySQL database for optimal performance.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
High Availability MySQL Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
Preface
Base Installation
Index

Configuring multiple management nodes


Every MySQL Cluster must have a management node to start and also to carry out critical tasks such as allowing other nodes to restart, running online backups, and monitoring the status of the cluster. The previous chapter demonstrated how to build a MySQL Cluster with just one management node for simplicity. However, it is strongly recommended for a production cluster to ensure that a management node is always available, and this requires more than one management node. In this recipe, we will discuss the minor complications that more than one management node will bring before showing the configuration of a new cluster with two management nodes. Finally, the modification of an existing cluster to add a second management node will be shown.

Getting ready

In a single management node cluster, everything is simple. Nodes connect to the management node, get a node ID, and join the cluster. When the management node starts, it reads the config.ini file, starts...