Book Image

High Availability MySQL Cookbook

By : Alexander Davies
Book Image

High Availability MySQL Cookbook

By: Alexander Davies

Overview of this book

High Availability is something that all web sites hope to achieve, especially those that are linked to big companies.MySQL, an open source relational database management system (RDBMS), can be made highly available to protect from corruption, hardware failure, software crashes, and user error. Running a MySQL setup is quite simple. Things start getting complex when you start thinking about the best way to provide redundancy. There are a large number of techniques available to add 'redundancy' and 'high availability' to MySQL, but most are both poorly understood and documented.This book will provide you with recipes showing how to design, implement, and manage a MySQL Cluster and achieve high availability using MySQL replication, block level replication, shared storage, and the open source Global File System (GFS).This book covers all the major techniques available for increasing availability of your MySQL databases. It demonstrates how to design, implement, troubleshoot and manage a highly available MySQL setup using any one of several techniques, which are shown in different recipes. It is based on MySQL Cluster 7.0, MySQL (for non clustered recipes) 5.0.77, and CentOS / RedHat Enterprise Linux 5.3.The book starts by introducing MySQL Cluster as a technology and explaining how to set up a simple cluster. It will help you to master the options available for backing up and restoring a file in the MySQL Cluster. By following the practical examples in this book, you will learn how to manage the MySQL Cluster. Further, we will discuss some troubleshooting aspects of the MySQL Cluster.We also have a look at achieving high availability for MySQL databases with the techniques of MySQL Replication, block level replication, shared storage (a SAN or NAS), and DRBD.Finally, you will learn the principles of Performance tuning and tune MySQL database for optimal performance.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
High Availability MySQL Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
Preface
Base Installation
Index

Configuring two servers for shared storage MySQL


In this recipe, we will set up a MySQL service running on two servers, node1 and node2, for sharing a iSCSI volume presented as /dev/sdb on both nodes for active/passive clustering. At the end of the recipe, you will see that it will be possible to manually fail over MySQL from one node to the other, but the process is extremely tedious. This recipe is designed as a stepping stone to the next recipe in which the failover process will be automated.

In this recipe, we will:

  • Install the required packages for CentOS

  • Create a logical volume on the shared storage

  • Create a filesystem on this shared-storage logical volume

  • Install MySQL

How to do it…

To follow this recipe, ensure that you have a clean install of CentOS (or RedHat Enterprise Linux with a Cluster Suite entitlement) and your LUNs on your storage array connect to and are visible from both nodes, with both of them seeing this storage device. In this example, we will be using an iSCSI volume, but...