Book Image

Hadoop Beginner's Guide

Book Image

Hadoop Beginner's Guide

Overview of this book

Data is arriving faster than you can process it and the overall volumes keep growing at a rate that keeps you awake at night. Hadoop can help you tame the data beast. Effective use of Hadoop however requires a mixture of programming, design, and system administration skills."Hadoop Beginner's Guide" removes the mystery from Hadoop, presenting Hadoop and related technologies with a focus on building working systems and getting the job done, using cloud services to do so when it makes sense. From basic concepts and initial setup through developing applications and keeping the system running as the data grows, the book gives the understanding needed to effectively use Hadoop to solve real world problems.Starting with the basics of installing and configuring Hadoop, the book explains how to develop applications, maintain the system, and how to use additional products to integrate with other systems.While learning different ways to develop applications to run on Hadoop the book also covers tools such as Hive, Sqoop, and Flume that show how Hadoop can be integrated with relational databases and log collection.In addition to examples on Hadoop clusters on Ubuntu uses of cloud services such as Amazon, EC2 and Elastic MapReduce are covered.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Hadoop Beginner's Guide
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Time for action – the fourth and last run


Let's perform the fourth execution to validate that the output has now reached its final stable state.

  1. Execute the MapReduce job:

    $ hadoop jar graph.jarGraphPathgraphout3graphout4
    
  2. Examine the output file:

    $ hadoop fs -cat /user/hadoop/graphout4/part-r-00000
    12,3,40D
    21,41D
    31,5,61D
    41,21D
    53,62D
    63,52D
    76-1P
    

What just happened?

The output is as expected; since node 7 is not reachable by node 1 or any of its neighbors, it will remain Pending and never be processed further. Consequently, our graph is unchanged as shown in the following figure:

The one thing we did not build into our algorithm was an understanding of a terminating condition; the process is complete if a run does not create any new D or C nodes.

The mechanism we use here is manual, that is, we knew by examination that the graph representation had reached its final stable state. There are ways of doing this programmatically, however. In a later chapter, we will discuss custom job counters...