Book Image

Hadoop Beginner's Guide

Book Image

Hadoop Beginner's Guide

Overview of this book

Data is arriving faster than you can process it and the overall volumes keep growing at a rate that keeps you awake at night. Hadoop can help you tame the data beast. Effective use of Hadoop however requires a mixture of programming, design, and system administration skills."Hadoop Beginner's Guide" removes the mystery from Hadoop, presenting Hadoop and related technologies with a focus on building working systems and getting the job done, using cloud services to do so when it makes sense. From basic concepts and initial setup through developing applications and keeping the system running as the data grows, the book gives the understanding needed to effectively use Hadoop to solve real world problems.Starting with the basics of installing and configuring Hadoop, the book explains how to develop applications, maintain the system, and how to use additional products to integrate with other systems.While learning different ways to develop applications to run on Hadoop the book also covers tools such as Hive, Sqoop, and Flume that show how Hadoop can be integrated with relational databases and log collection.In addition to examples on Hadoop clusters on Ubuntu uses of cloud services such as Amazon, EC2 and Elastic MapReduce are covered.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Hadoop Beginner's Guide
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Time for action – demonstrating the default security


When we have previously shown listings of files, we have seen user and group names for them. However, we have not really explored what that means. Let's do so.

  1. Create a test text file in the Hadoop user's home directory.

    $ echo "I can read this!" >  security-test.txt 
    $ hadoop fs -put security-test.txt  security-test.txt 
    
  2. Change the permissions on the file to be accessible only by the owner.

    $ hadoop fs -chmod 700 security-test.txt 
    $ hadoop fs -ls
    

    The output of the preceding command can be shown in the following screenshot:

  3. Confirm you can still read the file.

    $ hadoop fs -cat security-test.txt 
    

    You'll see the following line on the screen:

    I can read this!
    
  4. Connect to another node in the cluster and try to read the file from there.

    $ ssh node2
    $ hadoop fs -cat security-test.txt 
    

    You'll see the following line on the screen:

    I can read this!
    
  5. Log out from the other node.

    $ exit
    
  6. Create a home directory for another user and give them ownership...