Book Image

Hadoop Beginner's Guide

Book Image

Hadoop Beginner's Guide

Overview of this book

Data is arriving faster than you can process it and the overall volumes keep growing at a rate that keeps you awake at night. Hadoop can help you tame the data beast. Effective use of Hadoop however requires a mixture of programming, design, and system administration skills."Hadoop Beginner's Guide" removes the mystery from Hadoop, presenting Hadoop and related technologies with a focus on building working systems and getting the job done, using cloud services to do so when it makes sense. From basic concepts and initial setup through developing applications and keeping the system running as the data grows, the book gives the understanding needed to effectively use Hadoop to solve real world problems.Starting with the basics of installing and configuring Hadoop, the book explains how to develop applications, maintain the system, and how to use additional products to integrate with other systems.While learning different ways to develop applications to run on Hadoop the book also covers tools such as Hive, Sqoop, and Flume that show how Hadoop can be integrated with relational databases and log collection.In addition to examples on Hadoop clusters on Ubuntu uses of cloud services such as Amazon, EC2 and Elastic MapReduce are covered.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Hadoop Beginner's Guide
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Time for action – using views


We can use views to hide the underlying query complexity such as the previous join example. Let us now create a view to do just that.

  1. Create the following as view.hql:

    CREATE VIEW IF NOT EXISTS usa_sightings (sighted, reported, shape, state)
    AS select t1.sighted, t1.reported, t1.shape, t2.full_name
    FROM ufodata t1 JOIN states t2
    ON (LOWER(t2.abbreviation) = LOWER(substr( t1.sighting_location, (LENGTH(t1.sighting_location)-1)))) ;
  2. Execute the script:

    $ hive -f view.hql
    

    You will receive the following response:

    Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/opt/hive-0.8.1/lib/hive-common-0.8.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
    Hive history file=/tmp/hadoop/hive_job_log_hadoop_201203040557_1017700649.txt
    OK
    Time taken: 5.135 seconds
    
  3. Execute the script again:

    $ hive -f view.hql
    

    You will receive the following response:

    Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/opt/hive-0.8.1/lib/hive-common-0.8.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
    Hive history file=/tmp/hadoop/hive_job_log_hadoop_201203040557_851275946...