Book Image

Mastering PyTorch - Second Edition

By : Ashish Ranjan Jha
4 (1)
Book Image

Mastering PyTorch - Second Edition

4 (1)
By: Ashish Ranjan Jha

Overview of this book

PyTorch is making it easier than ever before for anyone to build deep learning applications. This PyTorch deep learning book will help you uncover expert techniques to get the most out of your data and build complex neural network models. You’ll build convolutional neural networks for image classification and recurrent neural networks and transformers for sentiment analysis. As you advance, you'll apply deep learning across different domains, such as music, text, and image generation, using generative models, including diffusion models. You'll not only build and train your own deep reinforcement learning models in PyTorch but also learn to optimize model training using multiple CPUs, GPUs, and mixed-precision training. You’ll deploy PyTorch models to production, including mobile devices. Finally, you’ll discover the PyTorch ecosystem and its rich set of libraries. These libraries will add another set of tools to your deep learning toolbelt, teaching you how to use fastai to prototype models and PyTorch Lightning to train models. You’ll discover libraries for AutoML and explainable AI (XAI), create recommendation systems, and build language and vision transformers with Hugging Face. By the end of this book, you'll be able to perform complex deep learning tasks using PyTorch to build smart artificial intelligence models.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
20
Index

Training and evaluating a recommendation system model

In this section, we first define an EmbeddingNet model using PyTorch.

Figure 18.5: Steps in building, training, and evaluating an EmbeddingNet model

We train this model on the MovieLens dataset to thereafter predict user ratings for unseen movies. We finally evaluate the trained model on the validation set.

Defining the EmbeddingNet architecture

We define the EmbeddingNet model with the following lines of PyTorch code:

class EmbeddingNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, n_users, n_movies,
                 n_factors=50, embedding_dropout=0.02, 
                 hidden=10, dropouts=0.2):
        ...
        n_last = hidden[-1]
        def gen_layers(n_in):
            nonlocal hidden, dropouts
            for n_out, rate in zip_longest(hidden, dropouts):
                yield nn.Linear(n_in, n_out)
                yield nn.ReLU()
                if rate is not None and rate > 0.:
                   ...