Book Image

Redis Essentials

Book Image

Redis Essentials

Overview of this book

Redis is the most popular in-memory key-value data store. It's very lightweight and its data types give it an edge over the other competitors. If you need an in-memory database or a high-performance cache system that is simple to use and highly scalable, Redis is what you need. Redis Essentials is a fast-paced guide that teaches the fundamentals on data types, explains how to manage data through commands, and shares experiences from big players in the industry. We start off by explaining the basics of Redis followed by the various data types such as Strings, hashes, lists, and more. Next, Common pitfalls for various scenarios are described, followed by solutions to ensure you do not fall into common traps. After this, major differences between client implementations in PHP, Python, and Ruby are presented. Next, you will learn how to extend Redis with Lua, get to know security techniques such as basic authorization, firewall rules, and SSL encryption, and discover how to use Twemproxy, Redis Sentinel, and Redis Cluster to scale infrastructures horizontally. At the end of this book, you will be able to utilize all the essential features of Redis to optimize your project's performance.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Redis Essentials
Credits
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
5
Clients for Your Favorite Language (Become a Redis Polyglot)
Index

Scripting


Redis 2.6 introduced the scripting feature, and the language that was chosen to extend Redis was Lua. Before Redis 2.6, there was only one way to extend Redis—changing its source code, which was written in C.

Lua was chosen because it is very small and simple, and its C API is very easy to integrate with other libraries. Although it is lightweight, Lua is a very powerful language (it is commonly used in game development).

Lua scripts are atomically executed, which means that the Redis server is blocked during script execution. Because of this, Redis has a default timeout of 5 seconds to run any script, although this value can be changed through the configuration lua-time-limit.

Redis will not automatically terminate a Lua script when it times out. Instead, it will start to reply with a BUSY message to every command, stating that a script is running. The only way to make the server return to normalcy is by aborting the script execution with the command SCRIPT KILL or SHUTDOWN NOSAVE...