Book Image

Hands-On C++ Game Animation Programming

By : Gabor Szauer
Book Image

Hands-On C++ Game Animation Programming

By: Gabor Szauer

Overview of this book

Animation is one of the most important parts of any game. Modern animation systems work directly with track-driven animation and provide support for advanced techniques such as inverse kinematics (IK), blend trees, and dual quaternion skinning. This book will walk you through everything you need to get an optimized, production-ready animation system up and running, and contains all the code required to build the animation system. You’ll start by learning the basic principles, and then delve into the core topics of animation programming by building a curve-based skinned animation system. You’ll implement different skinning techniques and explore advanced animation topics such as IK, animation blending, dual quaternion skinning, and crowd rendering. The animation system you will build following this book can be easily integrated into your next game development project. The book is intended to be read from start to finish, although each chapter is self-contained and can be read independently as well. By the end of this book, you’ll have implemented a modern animation system and got to grips with optimization concepts and advanced animation techniques.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)

Exploring meshes

A mesh is made up of several vertices. Normally, each vertex has at least a position, a normal, and maybe a texture coordinate. This is the definition of a vertex for a simple static mesh. This definition has the following vertex components:

  • The position (vec3)
  • The normal (vec3)
  • The texture coordinate (vec2)

    Important information:

    The model used to demonstrate skinning in this chapter is the Godot mannequin from GDQuest. It's an MIT-licensed model and you can find it on GitHub at https://github.com/GDQuest/godot-3d-mannequin.

When a mesh is modeled, it's modeled in a certain pose. For characters, this is often a T pose or an A pose. The modeled mesh is static. The following figure shows the T pose for the Godot mannequin:

Figure 10.1: The Godot mannequin's T pose

Once a mesh is modeled, a skeleton is created in the mesh. Each vertex in the mesh is assigned to one or more bones of the skeleton. This process...