Book Image

R Bioinformatics Cookbook

By : Dan MacLean
Book Image

R Bioinformatics Cookbook

By: Dan MacLean

Overview of this book

Handling biological data effectively requires an in-depth knowledge of machine learning techniques and computational skills, along with an understanding of how to use tools such as edgeR and DESeq. With the R Bioinformatics Cookbook, you’ll explore all this and more, tackling common and not-so-common challenges in the bioinformatics domain using real-world examples. This book will use a recipe-based approach to show you how to perform practical research and analysis in computational biology with R. You will learn how to effectively analyze your data with the latest tools in Bioconductor, ggplot, and tidyverse. The book will guide you through the essential tools in Bioconductor to help you understand and carry out protocols in RNAseq, phylogenetics, genomics, and sequence analysis. As you progress, you will get up to speed with how machine learning techniques can be used in the bioinformatics domain. You will gradually develop key computational skills such as creating reusable workflows in R Markdown and packages for code reuse. By the end of this book, you’ll have gained a solid understanding of the most important and widely used techniques in bioinformatic analysis and the tools you need to work with real biological data.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Finding phenotype and genotype associations with GWAS

A powerful application of being able to find many thousands of genetic variants in many samples using high-throughput sequencing is genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of genotype and phenotypes. GWAS is a genomic analysis set of genetic variants in different individuals or genetic lines to see whether any particular variant is associated with a trait. There are numerous techniques for doing this, but all rely on gathering data on variants in particular samples and working out each sample's genotype before cross-referencing with the phenotype in some way or other. In this recipe, we'll look at the sophisticated mixed linear model described by Yu et al in 2006 (Nature Genetics, 38:203-208). Describing the workings of the unified mixed linear model is beyond the scope of the recipe, but it is a suitable model for...