Book Image

Implementing Order to Cash Process in SAP

By : Chandrakant Agarwal
Book Image

Implementing Order to Cash Process in SAP

By: Chandrakant Agarwal

Overview of this book

Using different SAP systems in an integrated way to gain maximum benefits while running your business is made possible by this book, which covers how to effectively implement SAP Order to Cash Process with SAP Customer Relationship Management (CRM), SAP Advanced Planning and Optimization (APO), SAP Transportation Management System (TMS), SAP Logistics Execution System (LES), and SAP Enterprise Central Component (ECC). You’ll understand the integration of different systems and how to optimize the complete Order to Cash Process with mySAP Business Suite. With the help of this book, you'll learn to implement mySAP Business Suite and understand the shortcomings in your existing SAP ECC environment. As you advance through the chapters, you'll get to grips with master data attributes in different SAP environments and then shift focus to the Order to Cash cycle, including order management in SAP CRM, order fulfillment in SAP APO, transportation planning in SAP TMS, logistics execution in SAP LES, and billing in SAP ECC. By the end of this SAP book, you'll have gained a thorough understanding of how different SAP systems work together with the Order to Cash process.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

Plant settings

The concept of a plant doesn't exist in SAP CRM as there is no inventory maintained in the SAP CRM system. Inventory management is executed in the SAP ECC system. A plant is maintained as a business partner in SAP CRM. A plant is the logistical organizational unit where the products are manufactured and stored. An availability check of any product is based on the plant wherein the ATP check happens, and the transfer of requirement occurs from CRM to APO. For the system to use the number range of the plant when downloading the plant, the internal standard grouping should be activated against the plant grouping entry. Also, CRM doesn't have storage locations and a shipping point. The storage location and shipping points are determined in ECC when the orders are replicated from CRM to ECC.

Within CRM, a plant is created as a business partner and is mapped to the plant in ECC or APO based on where the availability check happens. The plant business partner is termed as location mapping to plant in ECC or APO in the CRMM_LOCMAP table. You can download a plant by executing the following steps:

  1. Create number ranges for the plant – transaction code BUCF.
  2. Define a grouping and assign number ranges using the following menu path: SPRO | Cross-Application Components | SAP Business Partner | Basic Settings | Number Ranges and Groupings | Define Grouping and Assign Number Ranges.
  3. Run transaction R3AS for the DNL_PLANT object.

These steps will create the business partner with the role plant and will map the location to the plant in ECC or APO in the CRMM_LOCMAP table.

The plant setting topic provides information as to how a plant is created as a business partner in SAP CRM; the adaptor object to load the plant and the mapping table updating in the CRM system. With this section of the chapter, we have covered each and every element of master data in SAP CRM.