Book Image

Linux Command Line and Shell Scripting Bible - Third Edition

By : Richard Blum, Christine Bresnahan
Book Image

Linux Command Line and Shell Scripting Bible - Third Edition

By: Richard Blum, Christine Bresnahan

Overview of this book

The Linux command line enables you to type specific shell commands directly into the system to manipulate files and query system resources. Command line statements can be combined into short programs called shell scripts, a practice increasing in popularity due to its usefulness in automation. Linux is a robust system with tremendous potential, and Linux Command Line and Shell Scripting Bible opens the door to new possibilities. Linux Command Line and Shell Scripting Bible is your essential Linux guide. It contains new functional examples that are fully updated to align with the latest Linux features. Beginning with command line fundamentals, the book moves into shell scripting and shows you the practical application of commands in automating frequently performed functions. This book is a complete guide providing detailed instruction and expert advice working within this aspect of Linux. Whether used as a tutorial or as a quick reference, this book contains information that every Linux user should know.
Table of Contents (34 chapters)
2
Part I: The Linux Command Line
13
Part II: Shell Scripting Basics
20
Part III: Advanced Shell Scripting
28
Part IV: Creating Practical Scripts
32
End User License Agreement

Using Functions on the Command Line

You can use script functions to create some pretty complex operations. Sometimes, it would be nice to be able to use these functions directly on the command line interface prompt.

Just as you can use a script function as a command in a shell script, you can also use a script function as a command in the command line interface. This is a nice feature because after you define the function in the shell, you can use it from any directory on the system; you don't have to worry about a script being in your PATH environment variable. The trick is to get the shell to recognize the function. You can do that in a couple of ways.

Creating functions on the command line

Because the shell interprets commands as you type them, you can define a function directly on the command line. You can do that in two ways.

The first method defines the function all on one line:

$ function divem { echo $[ $1 / $2 ];  }
$ divem 100 5
20
$

When you define the function on the...