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  • Book Overview & Buying Maven Essentials
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Maven Essentials

Maven Essentials

By : Russell E Gold, Siriwardena
3.9 (8)
Buy this Book
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Maven Essentials

Maven Essentials

3.9 (8)
By: Russell E Gold, Siriwardena
Buy this Book

Overview of this book

Maven is the #1 build tool used by developers and it has been around for more than a decade. Maven stands out among other build tools due to its extremely extensible architecture, which is built on of the concept of convention over configuration. It’s widely used by many open source Java projects under Apache Software Foundation, Sourceforge, Google Code, and more. Maven Essentials is a fast-paced guide to show you the key concepts in Maven and build automation. We get started by introducing you to Maven and exploring its core concepts and architecture. Next, you will learn about and write a Project Object Model (POM) while creating your own Maven project. You will also find out how to create custom archetypes and plugins to establish the most common goals in build automation. After this, you’ll get to know how to design the build to prevent any maintenance nightmares, with proper dependency management. We then explore Maven build lifecycles and Maven assemblies. Finally, you will discover how to apply the best practices when designing a build system to improve developer productivity.
Table of Contents (9 chapters)
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Preface
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Preface
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What this book covers
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What you need for this book
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Who this book is for
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Conventions
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Reader feedback
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Customer support
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1
1. Apache Maven Quick Start
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1. Apache Maven Quick Start
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Installing Apache Maven
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Configuring the heap size
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Hello Maven!
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Convention over configuration
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Maven repositories
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IDE integration
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Troubleshooting
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Summary
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2. Understanding the Project Object Model (POM)
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2. Understanding the Project Object Model (POM)
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Project Object Model (POM)
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POM hierarchy
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Super POM
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POM extending and overriding
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Maven coordinates
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The parent POM
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Managing POM dependencies
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Summary
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3. Maven Archetypes
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3. Maven Archetypes
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Archetype quickstart
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Batch mode
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Archetype catalogues
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The archetype plugin goals
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Java EE web applications with the archetype plugin
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Android mobile applications with the archetype plugin
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EJB archives with the archetype plugin
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JIRA plugins with the archetype plugin
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Spring MVC applications with the archetype plugin
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Summary
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4. Maven Plugins
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4. Maven Plugins
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Common Maven plugins
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Plugin discovery and execution
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Summary
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5. Build Lifecycles
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5. Build Lifecycles
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Standard lifecycles in Maven
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Lifecycle bindings
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Lifecycle extensions
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Summary
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6. Maven Assemblies
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6. Maven Assemblies
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The assembly plugin
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The assembly descriptor
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Artifact/resource filtering
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Assembly help
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A runnable standalone Maven project
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Summary
7
7. Best Practices
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7. Best Practices
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Dependency management
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Defining a parent module
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POM properties
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Avoiding repetitive groupIds and versions, and inheriting from the parent POM
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Following naming conventions
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Think twice before you write your own plugin. You may not need it!
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The Maven release plugin
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The Maven enforcer plugin
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Avoiding the use of unversioned plugins
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Descriptive parent POM files
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Documentation is your friend
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Avoid overriding the default directory structure
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Using SNAPSHOT versioning during the development
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Get rid of unused dependencies
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Avoiding keeping credentials in application POM files
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Avoiding using deprecated references
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Avoiding repetition – use archetypes
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Avoiding using maven.test.skip
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Summary
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Index
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Index

Chapter 7. Best Practices

In this book, so far, we discussed most of the key concepts related to Maven. In this chapter, we will focus on best practices associated with all of these core concepts. The following best practices constitute an essential ingredient in creating a successful and productive build environment. The criteria listed here will help you to evaluate the efficiency of your Maven project, mostly if you are dealing with a large-scale multi-module project:

  • The time taken by a developer to get started with a new project and add it to the build system
  • The effort required to upgrade a version of a dependency across all the project modules
  • The time taken to build the complete project with a fresh local Maven repository
  • The time taken to do a complete offline build
  • The time taken to update the versions of Maven artifacts produced by the project; for example, from 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT to 1.0.0
  • The effort required for a completely new developer to understand what your Maven build...
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