Book Image

Production Ready OpenStack - Recipes for Successful Environments

By : Arthur Berezin
Book Image

Production Ready OpenStack - Recipes for Successful Environments

By: Arthur Berezin

Overview of this book

OpenStack is the most popular open source cloud platform used by organizations building internal private clouds and by public cloud providers. OpenStack is designed in a fully distributed architecture to provide Infrastructure as a Service, allowing us to maintain a massively scalable cloud infrastructure. OpenStack is developed by a vibrant community of open source developers who come from the largest software companies in the world. The book provides a comprehensive and practical guide to the multiple uses cases and configurations that OpenStack supports. This book simplifies the learning process by guiding you through how to install OpenStack in a single controller configuration. The book goes deeper into deploying OpenStack in a highly available configuration. You'll then configure Keystone Identity Services using LDAP, Active Directory, or the MySQL identity provider and configure a caching layer and SSL. After that, you will configure storage back-end providers for Glance and Cinder, which will include Ceph, NFS, Swift, and local storage. Then you will configure the Neutron networking service with provider network VLANs, and tenant network VXLAN and GRE. Also, you will configure Nova's Hypervisor with KVM, and QEMU emulation, and you will configure Nova's scheduler filters and weights. Finally, you will configure Horizon to use Apache HTTPD and SSL, and you will customize the dashboard's appearance.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Production Ready OpenStack - Recipes for Successful Environments
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Configuring highly available OpenStack services


Most OpenStack services are stateless web services that keep persistent data on a SQL database and use a message bus for inner-service communication. We will use Pacemaker and HAProxy to run OpenStack services in an active-active highly available configuration, so traffic for each of the services is load balanced across all controller nodes and cloud can be easily scaled out to more controller nodes if needed. We will configure Pacemaker clusters for each of the services that will run on all controller nodes. We will also use Pacemaker to create a virtual IP addresses for each of OpenStack's services, so rather than addressing a specific node, services will be addressed by their corresponding virtual IP address. We will use HAProxy to load balance incoming requests to the services across all controller nodes.

Get ready

In this section, we will use the virtual IP address we created for the services with Pacemaker and HAProxy in previous sections...