Book Image

Mastering Linux Shell Scripting

By : Andrew Mallett
Book Image

Mastering Linux Shell Scripting

By: Andrew Mallett

Overview of this book

Shell scripting is a quick method to prototype a complex application or a problem by automating tasks when working on Linux-based systems. Using both simple one-line commands and command sequences complex problems can be solved with ease, from text processing to backing up sysadmin tools. In this book, you’ll discover everything you need to know to master shell scripting and make informed choices about the elements you employ. Get to grips with the fundamentals of creating and running a script in normal mode, and in debug mode. Learn about various conditional statements' code snippets, and realize the power of repetition and loops in your shell script. Implement functions and edit files using the Stream Editor, script in Perl, program in Python – as well as complete coverage of other scripting languages to ensure you can choose the best tool for your project.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
15
Index

Saying Hello World the Python way

The code we write in Python should be clear and uncluttered, sparse is better than dense. We will need the shebang on the first line and then the print statement. The print function includes the newline and we do not need semicolons at the end of the line. We can see the edited version of $HOME/bin/hello.py in the following example:

#!/usr/bin/python3
print("Hello World")

We will still need to add the execute permission, but we can run the code as earlier using chmod. This shown in the following command but we should be a little used to this now:

$ chmod u+x $HOME/bin/hello.py

Finally, we can now execute the code to see our greeting.

Again, knowing at least one language makes it easier to adapt to others and there is not a lot of new features in this.