4. Monitoring with Zabbix | Zabbix Cookbook

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Zabbix Cookbook

By : Patrik Uytterhoeven

4.5 (4)

Zabbix Cookbook

4.5 (4)

By: Patrik Uytterhoeven

Overview of this book

If you have some experience with Zabbix and wish to take your infrastructure to the next level, then this book is for you. Before you start with Zabbix, or monitoring in general, it is best to have some basic Linux knowledge and a good understanding of snmp, virtualization, and scripting.

Preface

Preface

What this book covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Conventions

Reader feedback

Free Chapter

1. Zabbix Configuration

1. Zabbix Configuration

Introduction

Server installation and configuration

Agent installation and configuration

Frontend installation and configuration

Installing Zabbix from source

Installing the server in a distributed setup

2. Getting Around in Zabbix

2. Getting Around in Zabbix

Introduction

Exploring the frontend

Zabbix definitions

Acknowledging triggers

Zabbix architecture

Getting an overview of the latest data

3. Groups, Users, and Permissions

3. Groups, Users, and Permissions

Introduction

Creating hosts

Creating host groups

Creating users

Creating user groups

General administration

Authenticating users

4. Monitoring with Zabbix

4. Monitoring with Zabbix

Introduction

Active agents

Passive agents

Extending agents

SNMP checks

Internal checks

Zabbix trapper

IPMI checks

JMX checks

Aggregate checks

External checks

Database monitoring

Checks with SSH

Checks with Telnet

Calculated checks

Building web scenarios

Monitoring web scenarios

Some advanced monitoring tricks

Autoinventory

5. Testing with Triggers in Zabbix

5. Testing with Triggers in Zabbix

Introduction

Creating triggers

Testing log files

Trigger constructor

More advanced triggers

Testing our trigger expressions

6. Working with Templates

6. Working with Templates

Introduction

Creating templates

Importing and exporting templates

Linking templates

Nesting templates

Macros in templates

7. Data Visualization and Reporting in Zabbix

7. Data Visualization and Reporting in Zabbix

Introduction

Creating graphs

Creating screens

Creating slideshows

Building maps in Zabbix

Creating reports

Generating SLA reports

8. Monitoring VMware and Proxies

8. Monitoring VMware and Proxies

Introduction

Configuring Zabbix for VMware

Monitoring VMware

Installing a proxy

Setting up an active proxy

Setting up a passive proxy

Monitoring hosts through a proxy

Monitoring the proxy

9. Autodiscovery

9. Autodiscovery

Introduction

Configuring network discovery

Automation after discovery

Active agent autoregistration

Low-level discovery

10. Zabbix Maintenance and API

10. Zabbix Maintenance and API

Introduction

Maintenance periods

Monitoring Zabbix

Backups

Avoiding performance issues

Zabbix API

API by example

A. Upgrading and Troubleshooting Zabbix

A. Upgrading and Troubleshooting Zabbix

Introduction

Some guidelines to upgrade Zabbix

Upgrading your Zabbix installation

Troubleshooting in Zabbix

Zabbix best practices

What to expect in Zabbix 3.0

Zabbix community

Index

Index

Customer Reviews

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Checks with SSH

Another way to extend our Zabbix server to do some checks is by making use of Secure Shell (SSH). SSH checks will be launched from the server with the need of a Zabbix Agent.

Getting ready

For this example, we just need a Zabbix server properly configured and a host that we can use to connect to by making use of SSH.

How to do it…

When you log in with SSH, you have to provide a username and a password in Zabbix to log in to the host that we want to monitor. This must be done in the GUI in plain text. An alternative to this is the use of SSH keys.

The first thing we have to do in the Zabbix_server.conf file is to look for the option SSHKeyLocation and enable it and add a path for the location of our SSH key files. Add the following line to the config file.
```
SSHKeyLocation=/home/zabbix/.ssh
```
First edit the /etc/passwd file and give a home folder to the user zabbix:
```
zabbix:x:500:500::/home/zabbix:/sbin/nologin
```
Next, create the directory on the server. This can be done by running the following...

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