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Mastering SaltStack

Mastering SaltStack

By : Joseph Hall
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Mastering SaltStack

Mastering SaltStack

1 (1)
By: Joseph Hall

Overview of this book

SaltStack is known as a popular configuration management system, but that barely scratches the surface. It is, in fact, a powerful automation suite, which is designed not only to help you manage your servers, but to help them manage themselves. SaltStack is used worldwide by organizations ranging from just a few servers, to tens of thousands of nodes across data centers in multiple continents. This award-winning software is fast becoming the standard for systems management in the cloud world. This book will take you through the advanced features of SaltStack, bringing forward capabilities that will help you excel in the management of your servers. You will be taken through the the mind of the modern systems engineer, and discover how they use Salt to manage their infrastructures, and why those design decisions are so important. The inner workings of Salt will be explored, so that as you advance your knowledge of Salt, you will be able to swim with the current, rather than against it. Various subsystems of Salt are explained in detail, including Salt SSH, Salt Cloud, and external pillars, filesystems, and job caches. You will be taken through an in-depth discussion of how to effectively scale Salt to manage thousands of machines, and how to troubleshoot issues when things don't go exactly the way you expect them to. You will also be taken through an overview of RAET, Salt's new transport protocol, and given an insight into how this technology improves Salt, and the possibilities that it brings with it.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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12
Index

The renderer

While the main master and minion configuration files must necessarily be stored in YAML, other files in Salt can take advantage of the wealth of file formats that the modern world of technology has to offer. This is because of the rendering system built into Salt, which can take files of arbitrary formats and render them into a structure that is usable by Salt.

Rendering SLS files

By default, all SLS files in Salt are rendered twice: first through the Jinja templating engine and then through the PyYAML library. This provides some significant advantages:

  • Jinja provides a fast and powerful templating system is easy to understand and use and follows a Pythonic mindset, comfortable to many administrators. It is particularly well suited for managing YAML files.
  • YAML has a very shallow learning curve, making it easy to learn and understand. While it does support more complex syntax, such as parentheses, brackets, and braces (JSON is technically syntactically correct YAML), it is not...
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Mastering SaltStack
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