Book Image

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Book Image

Linux Shell Scripting Essentials

Overview of this book

Table of Contents (15 chapters)
Linux Shell Scripting Essentials
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Passing stdout as a parameter using xargs


The xargs command is used to build and execute a command line from a standard input. Commands such as cp, echo, rm, wc, and so on, don't take input from a standard input or redirected output from another command. In such commands, we can use xargs to provide an input as an output of another command. The syntax is as follows:

xargs [option]

Some of options are explained in the following table:

Option

Description

-a file

This reads items from a file instead of stdin

-0, --null

Inputs are null-terminated instead of whitespace

-t, --verbose

Prints a command line on a standard output before executing

--show-limits

This displays the limit on the length of the command line imposed by OS

-P max-procs

Runs upto the max-procs processes one at a time

-n max-args

This at most uses the max-args argument per command line

Basic operations with xargs

The xargs command can be used without any option. It allows you to enter an input from stdin...