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Containerization with LXC

Containerization with LXC

By : Konstantin Ivanov
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Containerization with LXC

Containerization with LXC

5 (2)
By: Konstantin Ivanov

Overview of this book

In recent years, containers have gained wide adoption by businesses running a variety of application loads. This became possible largely due to the advent of kernel namespaces and better resource management with control groups (cgroups). Linux containers (LXC) are a direct implementation of those kernel features that provide operating system level virtualization without the overhead of a hypervisor layer. This book starts by introducing the foundational concepts behind the implementation of LXC, then moves into the practical aspects of installing and configuring LXC containers. Moving on, you will explore container networking, security, and backups. You will also learn how to deploy LXC with technologies like Open Stack and Vagrant. By the end of the book, you will have a solid grasp of how LXC is implemented and how to run production applications in a highly available and scalable way.
Table of Contents (10 chapters)
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Backing up and migrating LXC


Creating backups of LXC instances ensures that we can recover from events such as server crashes or corrupt backend stores. Backups also provide for a quick way of migrating instances between hosts or starting multiple similar containers, by just changing their config files.

Creating LXC backup using tar and rsync

In most use cases, we build containers from templates, or with tools such as debootstrap, which result in an entire root filesystem, for the instance. Creating backups in such cases is a matter of stopping the container, archiving its configuration file along with the actual root filesystem, then storing them on a remote server. Let's demonstrate this concept with a simple example:

  1. Start by updating your Ubuntu distribution and installing LXC. For this example, we'll be using Ubuntu 16.04, but the instructions apply to any other Linux distribution:

          root@ubuntu:~# apt-get update && apt-get -y upgrade && reboot
    
          root@ubuntu...
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Containerization with LXC
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