Book Image

Mastering Distributed Tracing

By : Yuri Shkuro
Book Image

Mastering Distributed Tracing

By: Yuri Shkuro

Overview of this book

Mastering Distributed Tracing will equip you to operate and enhance your own tracing infrastructure. Through practical exercises and code examples, you will learn how end-to-end tracing can be used as a powerful application performance management and comprehension tool. The rise of Internet-scale companies, like Google and Amazon, ushered in a new era of distributed systems operating on thousands of nodes across multiple data centers. Microservices increased that complexity, often exponentially. It is harder to debug these systems, track down failures, detect bottlenecks, or even simply understand what is going on. Distributed tracing focuses on solving these problems for complex distributed systems. Today, tracing standards have developed and we have much faster systems, making instrumentation less intrusive and data more valuable. Yuri Shkuro, the creator of Jaeger, a popular open-source distributed tracing system, delivers end-to-end coverage of the field in Mastering Distributed Tracing. Review the history and theoretical foundations of tracing; solve the data gathering problem through code instrumentation, with open standards like OpenTracing, W3C Trace Context, and OpenCensus; and discuss the benefits and applications of a distributed tracing infrastructure for understanding, and profiling, complex systems.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Mastering Distributed Tracing
Contributors
Preface
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15
Afterword
Index

Summary


In this chapter, we discussed how the metadata propagation mechanism can be separated from the tracing instrumentation that depends on it, for example, using the approach from the Tracing Plane, and why this is not always done in practice. We reviewed a number of cross-cutting techniques and tools for solving the problems of monitoring, debugging, and testing distributed systems that are not dependent on tracing directly, but depend on distributed context propagation. Having tracing instrumentation in the distributed systems makes these additional tools much easier to implement.

We briefly touched upon using traffic labeling to affect application metrics and alerts. In the next chapter, we will cover that in more detail, as well as other integrations between tracing, metrics, and logging systems.