Book Image

Linux Kernel Programming

By : Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Book Image

Linux Kernel Programming

By: Kaiwan N. Billimoria

Overview of this book

Linux Kernel Programming is a comprehensive introduction for those new to Linux kernel and module development. This easy-to-follow guide will have you up and running with writing kernel code in next-to-no time. This book uses the latest 5.4 Long-Term Support (LTS) Linux kernel, which will be maintained from November 2019 through to December 2025. By working with the 5.4 LTS kernel throughout the book, you can be confident that your knowledge will continue to be valid for years to come. You’ll start the journey by learning how to build the kernel from the source. Next, you’ll write your first kernel module using the powerful Loadable Kernel Module (LKM) framework. The following chapters will cover key kernel internals topics including Linux kernel architecture, memory management, and CPU scheduling. During the course of this book, you’ll delve into the fairly complex topic of concurrency within the kernel, understand the issues it can cause, and learn how they can be addressed with various locking technologies (mutexes, spinlocks, atomic, and refcount operators). You’ll also benefit from more advanced material on cache effects, a primer on lock-free techniques within the kernel, deadlock avoidance (with lockdep), and kernel lock debugging techniques. By the end of this kernel book, you’ll have a detailed understanding of the fundamentals of writing Linux kernel module code for real-world projects and products.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: The Basics
6
Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 2
7
Section 2: Understanding and Working with the Kernel
10
Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 1
11
Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 2
14
Section 3: Delving Deeper
17
About Packt

Kernel modules within the kernel source tree

In fact, the kernel module object isn't completely unfamiliar to us. In Chapter 3, Building the 5.x Linux Kernel from Source - Part 2, we built kernel modules as part of the kernel build process and had them installed.

Recall that these kernel modules are part of the kernel source and have been configured as modules by selecting M in the tristate kernel menuconfig prompt. They get installed into directories under /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/. So, to see a little bit regarding the kernel modules installed under our currently running an Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS guest kernel, we can do this:

$ lsb_release -a 2>/dev/null |grep Description
Description: Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS
$ uname -r
5.0.0-36-generic
$ find /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/ -name "*.ko" | wc -l
5359

Okay, the folks at Canonical and elsewhere have been busy! Over five thousand kernel modules... Think about it – it makes sense: distributors cannot know in advance exactly...