Book Image

Linux Service Management Made Easy with systemd

4 (1)
Book Image

Linux Service Management Made Easy with systemd

4 (1)

Overview of this book

Linux Service Management Made Easy with systemd will provide you with an in-depth understanding of systemd, so that you can set up your servers securely and efficiently.This is a comprehensive guide for Linux administrators that will help you get the best of systemd, starting with an explanation of the fundamentals of systemd management.You’ll also learn how to edit and create your own systemd units, which will be particularly helpful if you need to create custom services or timers and add features or security to an existing service. Next, you'll find out how to analyze and fix boot-up challenges and set system parameters. An overview of cgroups that'll help you control system resource usage for both processes and users will also be covered, alongside a practical demonstration on how cgroups are structured, spotting the differences between cgroups Version 1 and 2, and how to set resource limits on both. Finally, you'll learn about the systemd way of performing time-keeping, networking, logging, and login management. You'll discover how to configure servers accurately and gather system information to analyze system security and performance. By the end of this Linux book, you’ll be able to efficiently manage all aspects of a server running the systemd init system.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
1
Section 1: Using systemd
12
Section 2: Understanding cgroups
16
Section 3: Logging, Timekeeping, Networking, and Booting

Comparing systemd timers with cron

The cron family of scheduling utilities has been a part of Unix and Unix-like operating systems since May 1975. In the 1980s, as part of Richard Stallman's new free software movement, several free-as-in-speech versions of cron were created. Paul Vixie, a member of the Internet Hall of Fame, created his own free version in 1987. Vixie's version became the most widely used version in the Linux world. (In fact, if you look at the cron man page, you'll still see Paul Vixie's name in the Authors section at the bottom.)

A big advantage of cron is its sheer simplicity. All it takes to create a cron job is one simple line of code, which would look something like this:

Figure 7.1 – An example of a cron job

In this very simple example, which I took from one of my ancient CentOS 6 virtual machines, I'm running a simple task at 25 minutes and 55 minutes past every hour of every day. Twice every...