Book Image

Practical Ansible - Second Edition

By : James Freeman, Fabio Alessandro Locati, Daniel Oh
Book Image

Practical Ansible - Second Edition

By: James Freeman, Fabio Alessandro Locati, Daniel Oh

Overview of this book

Ansible empowers you to automate a myriad of tasks, including software provisioning, configuration management, infrastructure deployment, and application rollouts. It can be used as a deployment tool as well as an orchestration tool. While Ansible provides simple yet powerful features to automate multi-layer environments using agentless communication, it can also solve other critical IT challenges, such as ensuring continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) with zero downtime. In this book, you'll work with the latest release of Ansible and learn how to solve complex issues quickly with the help of task-oriented scenarios. You'll start by installing and configuring Ansible on Linux and macOS to automate monotonous and repetitive IT tasks and learn concepts such as playbooks, inventories, and roles. As you progress, you'll gain insight into the YAML syntax and learn how to port between Ansible versions. Additionally, you'll understand how Ansible enables you to orchestrate multi-layer environments such as networks, containers, and the cloud. By the end of this Ansible book, you'll be well versed in writing playbooks and other related Ansible code to overcome all your IT challenges, from infrastructure-as-a-code provisioning to application deployments and handling mundane day-to-day maintenance tasks.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1:Learning the Fundamentals of Ansible
6
Part 2:Expanding the Capabilities of Ansible
12
Part 3:Using Ansible in an Enterprise

Using top-level playbooks

In all of the examples so far, we have built out using the best practice directory structure recommended by Ansible and continually referred to a top-level playbook, typically called site.yml. The idea behind this playbook (and, indeed, its common name across all of our directory structures) is so that it can be used across your entire server estate—that is to say, your site.

Of course, this is not to say that you have to use the same set of playbooks across every server in your infrastructure or for every single function; rather, it means only you can make the best decision as to what suits your environment best. However, the whole aim of Ansible automation is that the created solution is simple to run and operate. Imagine handing a playbook directory structure with 100 different playbooks to a new system administrator—how would they know which ones to run and in which circumstances? The task of training someone to use the playbooks would...