Book Image

Learning DevOps

By : Mikael Krief
Book Image

Learning DevOps

By: Mikael Krief

Overview of this book

The implementation of DevOps processes requires the efficient use of various tools, and the choice of these tools is crucial for the sustainability of projects and collaboration between development (Dev) and operations (Ops). This book presents the different patterns and tools that you can use to provision and configure an infrastructure in the cloud. You'll begin by understanding DevOps culture, the application of DevOps in cloud infrastructure, provisioning with Terraform, configuration with Ansible, and image building with Packer. You'll then be taken through source code versioning with Git and the construction of a DevOps CI/CD pipeline using Jenkins, GitLab CI, and Azure Pipelines. This DevOps handbook will also guide you in containerizing and deploying your applications with Docker and Kubernetes. You'll learn how to reduce deployment downtime with blue-green deployment and the feature flags technique, and study DevOps practices for open source projects. Finally, you'll grasp some best practices for reducing the overall application lead time to ensure faster time to market. By the end of this book, you'll have built a solid foundation in DevOps, and developed the skills necessary to enhance a traditional software delivery process using modern software delivery tools and techniques
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: DevOps and Infrastructure as Code
6
Section 2: DevOps CI/CD Pipeline
9
Section 3: Containerized Applications with Docker and Kubernetes
12
Section 4: Testing Your Application
16
Section 5: Taking DevOps Further

First example of Kubernetes application deployment

After installing our Kubernetes cluster, we will deploy an application in it. First of all, it is important to know that when we deploy an application in Kubernetes, we create a new instance of the Docker image in a cluster pod, so we need to have a Docker image that contains the application.

For our example, we will use the Docker image that contains a web application that we have pushed in the Docker Hub in Chapter 7, Containerizing Your Application with Docker.

To deploy this instance of the Docker image, we will create a new k8sdeploy folder, and, inside it, we will create a Kubernetes deployment YAML specification file (myapp-deployment.yml) with the following content:

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: webapp
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: webapp
replicas: 2
template:
metadata:
labels...