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Instant Migration from Windows Server 2008 and 2008 R2 to 2012 How-to
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For migrating printers from a Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 server to Windows Server 2012, we will be using the Print Management console. This administration tool is part of the Print and Document Services role in Windows Server 2012. This tool can be used to migrate printers from both x86 and x64 servers. If you are migrating printers from a 32-bit server, make sure to install 64-bit drivers prior to the migration. The print drivers, queues, shares, directory listing, and security settings can be migrated using this migration tool. During the migration you will have an option to list (publish) these printers in Active Directory. So if these printers were listed in Active Directory previously, the migration utility can maintain the same configuration after the migration.
The following diagram graphically represents all the high-level tasks:

The following steps will help you migrate printers using the print management console:






You can also start the import process by double-clicking the printer export file (.Printer.Export).



At this point all the printers are migrated onto the new printer server. The migration log and Event Viewer will provide more information about the migration process and result. If you don′t see any errors in any of these logs, you can start decommissioning the old print servers. If the printer mappings or automatic deployment of printer are configured through Group Policy Object or Group Policy Preference, these policies should to be updated with the new printer server information.
Instead of using the Print Management console, you could use the Printbrm.exe command line tools to achieve the same result. By default, these tools are located in the C:\Windows\System32\spool\tools folder. The Printbrm.exe -s <\\SourceServer> -b -f <File> command will export the printers from the source server and the Printbrm.exe -s <\\TargetServer> -r -f <File> command will import printers into the target server.
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