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  • Book Overview & Buying Understanding TCP/IP
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Understanding TCP/IP

Understanding TCP/IP

By : CP Books a.s.
5 (1)
Buy this Book
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Understanding TCP/IP

Understanding TCP/IP

5 (1)
By: CP Books a.s.
Buy this Book

Overview of this book

This book covers in detail the Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model and the TCP/IP protocols that operate that different layers. Its coverage includes various application protocols. The authors explain in an easy-to-read style networking concepts and protocols, with examples that make the book a practical guide in addition to its coverage of theory.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
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Preface
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Preface
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What This Book Covers
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What You Need for This Book
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Conventions
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Reader Feedback
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Customer Support
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1
1. Introduction to Network Protocols
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1. Introduction to Network Protocols
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1.1 ISO OSI
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1.2 TCP/IP
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1.3 Methods of Information Transmission
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1.4 Virtual Circuit
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2. Network Monitoring Tools
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2. Network Monitoring Tools
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2.1 Packet Drivers
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2.2 MS Network Monitor
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2.3 Ethereal
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2.4 Homework
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3. Physical Layer
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3. Physical Layer
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3.1 Serial Line
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3.2 Modems
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3.3 Digital Circuits
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3.4 LAN
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4. Link Layer
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4. Link Layer
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4.1 Serial Line Internet Protocol
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4.2 Compressed SLIP
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4.3 High-Level Data Link Control Protocol
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4.4 Point-To-Point Protocol
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4.5 Frame Relay
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4.6 Local Area Networks
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4.7 Wireless Local Area Network
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4.8 Fixed Wireless Access
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5. Internet Protocol
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5. Internet Protocol
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5.1 IP Datagram
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5.2. Internet Control Message Protocol
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5.3 Fragmentation
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5.4 Optional Entries in the IP Header
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5.5 ARP and RARP Protocols
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5.6 Internet Group Management Protocol
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5.7 Multicast and Link Protocol
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6. IP Address
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6. IP Address
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6.1 Network: First Period of History
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6.2 Network: Second Period of History
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6.3 IP Addresses in the Intranet and Special-Use IP Addresses
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6.4 Unnumbered Interface
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6.5 Address Plan
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6.6 Over 254 Interfaces in a LAN
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7. Routing
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7. Routing
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7.1 Forwarding and Screening
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7.2 Routing
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7.3 Handling Routing Tables
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7.4 Routing Protocols
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7.5 Neutral Exchange Point
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8. IP Version 6
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8. IP Version 6
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8.1 Next Headers of IP Version 6 Datagram
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8.2 ICMP Version 6 Protocol
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8.3. IP Addresses
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8.4 Windows 2003
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9. Transmission Control Protocol
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9. Transmission Control Protocol
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9.1 TCP Segments
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9.2 TCP Header Options
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9.3 Establishing and Terminating a Connection with TCP
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9.4 Determining the Connection State
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9.5 Response Delay Techniques
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9.6 Window Technique
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9.7 Network Congestion
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9.8 The Window Scale Factor
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10. User Datagram Protocol
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10. User Datagram Protocol
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10.1 Fragmentation
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10.2 Broadcasts and Multicasts
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11. Domain Name System
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11. Domain Name System
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11.1 Domains and Subdomains
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11.2 Name Syntax
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11.3 Reverse Domains
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11.4 Resource Records
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11.5 DNS Protocol
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11.6 DNS Query
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12. Telnet
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12. Telnet
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12.1 The NVT Protocol
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12.2 Telnet Protocol Commands
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12.3 Example of Windows NT Client Communication
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12.4 Example of UNIX Client Communication
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13. File Transfer Protocol
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13. File Transfer Protocol
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13.1 Architecture
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13.2 Active Mode of FTP Protocol Communication
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13.3 Passive Mode of FTP Protocol Communication
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13.4 FTP Commands
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13.5 Proxy
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13.6 Return Codes
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13.7 Abnormal Termination of Data Transfer
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13.8 Anonymous FTP
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14. Hypertext Transfer Protocol
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14. Hypertext Transfer Protocol
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14.1 Client-Server
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14.2 Proxy
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14.3 Gateway
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14.4 Tunnel
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14.5 More Intermediate Nodes
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14.6 Uniform Resource Identifier
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14.7 Relative URI
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14.8 The HTTP Request
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14.9 The HTTP Response
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14.10 Other Header Fields
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14.11 Cookie
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15. Email
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15. Email
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15.1 Email Architecture
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15.2 Mail Message Format
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15.3 MIME
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15.4 SMTP
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15.5 ESMTP
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15.6 POP3
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15.7 IMAP4
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16. Forums
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16. Forums
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16.1 Message Format
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16.2 NNTP Protocol
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17. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
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17. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
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17.1 Protocol Principle
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17.2 Data Model of LDAP Directory
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17.3 LDAP Protocol Data Units
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17.4 Server Programs
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17.5 Client Programs
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17.6 Lightweight Directory Interchange Format
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A. CISCO Routers
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A. CISCO Routers
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A.1 Interface Identification
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A.2 Cables
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A.3 Memory
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A.4 Console
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A.5 Commands
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A.6 Configuration
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A.7 Debugging
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Index
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Index

3.3 Digital Circuits

Until now, we have discussed only analog circuits. Gradually, however, analog distribution is being replaced by digital distribution. Initially, this process was confined only to the phone companies. Today, even users can take advantage of digital circuits, i.e., ISDNs.

3.3.1 ISDN

Telecom companies offer the following two types of ISDN connections:

  • Basic Rate: This type of connection consists of one line (a twisted-pair) containing two B data channels, each with a capacity of 64 Kbps and one signalization D channel with a capacity of 16 Kbps.
  • Primary Rate: This type of connection consists of the following:
    • In North America: 23 B data channels, each having a capacity of 64 Kbps, and 1 D signalization channel with a capacity of 64 Kbps.
    • In Europe: 30 B data channels, each having a capacity of 64 Kbps and 1 D signalization channel with a capacity of 64 Kbps.
3.3.1 ISDN

Figure 3.14: Basic Rate and Primary Rate

The D channel is used in ISDN for signaling, i.e., for establishing a virtual...

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