Book Image

FreeSWITCH 1.2 - Second Edition

Book Image

FreeSWITCH 1.2 - Second Edition

Overview of this book

FreeSWITCH is an open source telephony platform designed to facilitate the creation of voice and chat-driven products, scaling from a soft-phone to a PBX and even up to an enterprise-class soft-switch. It is always exciting to design and build your own telephony system to suit your needs, but the task is time-consuming and involves a lot of technical skill."FreeSWITCH 1.2" comes to your rescue to help you set up a telephony system quickly and securely using FreeSWITCH. It is rich with practical examples and will give you all of the information and skills needed to implement your own PBX system.You will start with a detailed description of the FreeSWITCH system architecture. Thereafter you will receive step-by-step instructions on how to set up basic and advanced features for your telephony platform.The book begins by introducing the architecture and workings of FreeSWITCH before detailing how to plan a telephone system and then moves on to the installation, configuration, and management of a feature-packed PBX. You will learn about maintaining a user directory, XML dial plan, and advanced dial plan concepts, call routing, and the extremely powerful Event Socket. You will finally learn about the online community and history of FreeSWITCH."FreeSWITCH 1.2" is an indispensable tool for novice and expert alike.
Table of Contents (24 chapters)
FreeSWITCH 1.2
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Global variables


When FreeSWITCH first starts up, it loads your entire XML configuration into the memory. During this process, it looks for the following code:

<X-PRE-PROCESS cmd="set" data="domain=127.0.0.1"/>

This code defines the global variables.

Global variables are expanded during this initial load process when FreeSWITCH starts up. The X-PRE-PROCESS tag designates a command to be processed during the actual XML load. When you set a variable during this phase, that variable is considered global automatically and becomes accessible throughout the application as $${variable} elsewhere in the XML.

Note also that when you utilize $${variable} in your XML, it is also replaced during XML load-time with the variable that was set during the X-PRE-PROCESS tag processing.

<X-PRE-PROCESS cmd="set" data="domain=127.0.0.1"/>
<param name="domain" value="$${domain}"/>

For example, the preceding XML code would literally be compiled and seen by FreeSWITCH as one single line:

<param name...