Book Image

Linux Shell Scripting Cookbook, Second Edition - Second Edition

Book Image

Linux Shell Scripting Cookbook, Second Edition - Second Edition

Overview of this book

The shell remains one of the most powerful tools on a computer system — yet a large number of users are unaware of how much one can accomplish with it. Using a combination of simple commands, we will see how to solve complex problems in day to day computer usage.Linux Shell Scripting Cookbook, Second Edition will take you through useful real-world recipes designed to make your daily life easy when working with the shell. The book shows the reader how to effectively use the shell to accomplish complex tasks with ease.The book discusses basics of using the shell, general commands and proceeds to show the reader how to use them to perform complex tasks with ease.Starting with the basics of the shell, we will learn simple commands with their usages allowing us to perform operations on files of different kind. The book then proceeds to explain text processing, web interaction and concludes with backups, monitoring and other sysadmin tasks.Linux Shell Scripting Cookbook, Second Edition serves as an excellent guide to solving day to day problems using the shell and few powerful commands together to create solutions.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Linux Shell Scripting Cookbook
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Printing text between line numbers or patterns


We may require to print a certain section of text lines, based on conditions such as a range of line numbers, and a range matched by a start and end pattern. Let's see how to do it.

Getting ready

We can use utilities such as awk, grep, and sed to perform the printing of a section based on conditions. Still, I found awk to be the simplest one to understand. Let's do it using awk.

How to do it...

  1. To print the lines of a text in a range of line numbers, M to N, use the following syntax:

    $ awk 'NR==M, NR==N' filename
    

    Or, it can take the stdin input as follows:

    $ cat filename | awk 'NR==M, NR==N'
    
  2. Replace M and N with numbers as follows:

    $ seq 100 | awk 'NR==4,NR==6'
    4
    5
    6
    
  3. To print the lines of a text in a section with start_pattern and end_pattern, use the following syntax:

    $ awk '/start_pattern/, /end _pattern/' filename
    

    For example:

    $ cat section.txt 
    line with pattern1 
    line with pattern2 
    line with pattern3 
    line end with pattern4 
    line with pattern5...