Book Image

Linux Utilities Cookbook

By : James Kent Lewis
Book Image

Linux Utilities Cookbook

By: James Kent Lewis

Overview of this book

<p>Linux is a stable, reliable and extremely powerful operating system. It has been around for many years, however, most people still don't know what it can do and the ways it is superior to other operating systems. Many people want to get started with Linux for greater control and security, but getting started can be time consuming and complicated. <br /><br />A practical, hands-on guide that provides you with a number of clear step-by-step examples to help you solve many of the questions that crop up when using an operating system you may not be familiar with.</p> <p>Presenting solutions to the most common Linux problems in a clear and concise way, this helpful guide starts with spicing up the terminal sessions by command retrieval and line editing, and shell prompt variables. We will then get to know the different desktops (GUIs) available for Linux systems and which is the best fit for you. We will then explore the world of managing files and directories, connectivity, and what to do when it goes wrong. We will also learn a range of skills, from creating and managing user accounts to securing your system, managing and limiting processes, and letting information flow from one process to another using pipes. Later, we will master disk management, working with scripts and automating tasks quickly, and finally, understand the need for a custom kernel and tips on how to build one.</p> <p><br />Based on the author's extensive experience, there is a section on best practices that every Linux user should be familiar with.</p>
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Linux Utilities Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Coding a loop in a script


Our previous scripts were commands that ran quickly to completion. Here is an example of a script that runs until you decide to terminate it. Note that if no parameters are required, a Usage section is probably not needed (but be sure to state what the script does in the comment section).

This script monitors the state of the network connection by pinging the provider once a minute. Failures are logged to a file.

How to do it...

The following is the program listing:

Script 3 - loops

  1  #!/bin/sh
  2  #
  3  #  Check network once a minute and log failures to a file
  4  PROVIDER=192.168.1.102
  5  tput clear
  6  while [ 1 ]
  7  do
  8    echo Written by Jim Lewis 2/21/2007
  9    echo Pinging $PROVIDER
  10    ping -c 1 $PROVIDER
  11    rc=$?
  12    if [ $rc -ne 0 ] ; then
  13      echo Cannot ping $PROVIDER
  14      date >> log1.txt
  15      echo Cannot ping $PROVIDER >> log1.txt
  16    fi
  17    sleep 60
  18  done

How it works...

  • Line 4 is your...